1000 САМЫХ ЦЕННЫХ И УПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬНЫХ СЛОВ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА

1000 MOST COMMON AND VALUABLE ENGLISH WORDS according to Shlomo Groman's calculations

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Нижеперечисленные слова во всех основных значениях изучаются на первом уровне курсов английского языка, которые ведет автор очно (в Тель-Авиве) и дистанционно через Skype. Этот список составлен мною путем статистического анализа гигантской выборки британских и американских текстов всех жанров, а также устной речи носителей английского языка.
В английском языке около полутора миллионов слов. Это самый богатый в мире язык; на втором месте идиш, на третьем русский, на четвертом немецкий; за пятое спорят испанский, шведский и нидерландский. Все английские слова выучить невозможно. Практически ни один англичанин или американец не знает более 60.000 слов. Вокабуляр членов Международного философского общества составляет в среднем 36.250 лексических единиц. Шекспир использовал в своих произведениях 33.000 слов. Среднестатистический обладатель высшего образования употребляет примерно 5.000 слов в устной речи и 10.000 при письме. Вокабуляра в 12 тысяч единиц (не взятых наугад из словаря или случайного текста, а самых частотных в языке!) хватает для полноценного общения на любые темы, кроме узкоспециальных. Именно столько слов, не считая идиоматических словосочетаний и других устойчивых выражений с их участием, вы будете знать по окончании девятого уровня наших курсов. Этого достаточно для осознанного чтения художественной, общественно-политической или научно-популярной литературы на английском языке и для прохождения таких серьезных испытаний, как TOEFL и IELTS, не говоря уж о психометрическом тесте, багруте, других вузовских и школьных экзаменах.
В скобках приведены необязательные (факультативные) компоненты слов.

A ABLE ABOUT ABOVE ACCEPT ACCOUNT ACROSS ACT ACTION ACTIVITY ADD ADDITION ADDRESS AFRAID AFTER AFTERNOON AGAIN AGAINST AGE AGO AGREE AHEAD AIR (AIR)PLANE ALL ALLOW ALMOST ALONE ALONG ALREADY ALSO ALTHOUGH ALWAYS AMONG AMOUNT AN AND ANIMAL ANOTHER ANSWER ANY ANYONE ANYTHING APPEAR APPLE APPLY APPROACH APRIL AREA ARM(S) ARMY AROUND ARRIVE ART AS ASK AT ATTACK ATTEMPT ATTENTION AUGUST AUTUMN AVOID AWAY
BABY BACK BAD BAG BALANCE BALL BANK BAR BASE BE BEAR BEAUTIFUL BECAUSE BECOME BED BEFORE BEGIN BEGINNING BEHIND BELIEVE BELOW BEST BETTER BETWEEN BEYOND BIG BILL BIRD BIT BLACK BLOCK BLOOD BLOW BLUE BOARD BOAT BODY BOOK BORN BOTH BOTTLE BOX BOY BRANCH BREAD BREAK BREAKFAST BRIDGE BRIGHT BRING BROTHER BROWN BUILD BUILDING BUS BUSINESS BUSY BUT BUY BY
CALL CAN CAPITAL CAR CARD CARE CARRY CASE CAT CATCH CAUSE CENTRAL CENTRE CENTURY CERTAIN CERTAINLY CHAIR CHANCE CHANGE CHARGE CHECK CHILD CHOOSE CHURCH CIRCLE CITY CLAIM CLASS CLEAN CLEAR CLOCK CLOSE CLOTHES COAT COFFEE COLD COLOUR COME COMMON COMPANY COMPLETE CONCERN CONDITION CONSIDER CONTAIN CONTINUE CONTROL COOK COOL COPY CORNER CORRECT COST COUNT COUNTRY COURSE COURT COVER CROSS CROWD CRY CUP CURRENT CUT
DANCE DANGER DARK DATE DAUGHTER DAY DEAD DEAL DEAR DEATH DECEMBER DECIDE DECISION DEEP DEGREE DEMAND DEPARTMENT DESCRIBE DESK DETAIL DEVELOP DIE DIFFERENCE DIFFERENT DIFFICULT DINNER DIRECT DIRECTION DISCOVER DISCUSS DISTANCE DIVIDE DO DOCTOR DOG DOOR DOUBT DOWN DRAW DREAM DRESS DRINK DRIVE DRIVER DROP DRY DURING DUTY
EACH EAR EARLY EARTH EAST EASY EAT EDGE EDUCATION EFFECT EFFORT EGG EIGHT EIGHTEEN EIGHTY EITHER ELEVEN ELSE EMPTY END ENEMY ENGINE ENGINEER ENJOY ENOUGH ENTER ESPECIALLY EVEN EVENING EVENT EVER EVERY EVERYBODY EVERYONE EVERYTHING EXAM(INATION) EXAMPLE EXCEPT EXCUSE EXERCISE EXPECT EXPENSIVE EXPERIENCE EXPLAIN EYE
FACE FACT FACTORY FAIR FALL FAMILY FAMOUS FAR FARM FARMER FAST FAT FATHER FEAR FEBRUARY FEEL FEELING FEW FIELD FIFTEEN FIFTH FIFTY FIGHT FIGURE FILL FILM FINAL FIND FINE FINGER FINISH FIRE FIRM FIRST FISH FIVE FLAT FLIGHT FLOOR FLOWER FLY FOLLOW FOOD FOOT FOR FORCE FOREIGN FOREST FORGET FORM FORTY FORWARD FOUR FOURTEEN FREE FRESH FRIDAY FRIEND FROM FRONT FRUIT FULL FUN FURTHER/ST FUTURE
GAME GARDEN GENERAL GET GIRL GIVE GLAD GLASS GO GOD GOING GOLD GOOD GOOD-BYE GOVERNMENT GRASS GREAT GREEN GREY GROUND GROUP GROW GUIDE GUN
HAIR HALF HALL HAND HANG HAPPEN HAPPY HARD HAVE HE HEAD HEALTH HEAR HEART HEAT HEAVY HELLO/HALLO/HULLO/HI HELP HER HERE HIGH HIM HIS HISTORY HIT HOLD HOLE HOLIDAY HOME HOPE HORSE HOSPITAL HOT HOTEL HOUR HOUSE HOW HOWEVER HUMAN HUNDRED HURRY HUSBAND
I ICE IDEA IF ILL IMPORTANT IN INCLUDE INCREASE INDUSTRY INFORMATION INSIDE INSTEAD INTEREST INTERESTING INTERNATIONAL INTO IRON ISLAND ISSUE IT ITS
JANUARY JOB JOIN JULY JUMP JUNE JUST
KEEP KEY KILL KIND KING KITCHEN KNIFE KNOW KNOWLEDGE
LADY LAND LANGUAGE LARGE LAST LATE LAUGH LAW LAY LEAD LEADER LEARN LEAST LEAVE LEFT LEG LENGTH LESS LESSON LET LET’S LETTER LEVEL LIE LIFE LIFT LIGHT LIKE LIMIT LINE LIP LIST LISTEN LITTLE LIVE LOCAL LONG LOOK LOSE LOT LOVE LOW LUNCH
MACHINE MAIN MAKE MAN MANY MAP MARCH MARK MARKET MASTER MATERIAL MATTER MAY ME MEAN MEANS MEASURE MEAT MEET MEETING MEMBER MESSAGE MIDDLE MILE MILK MILLION MIND MINE MINUTE MISS MISSUS/Mrs MISTAKE MISTER/Mr MOMENT MONDAY MONEY MONTH MOON MORE MORNING MOST MOTHER MOUNTAIN MOUTH MOVE MUCH MUSIC MUST MY
NAME NARROW NATIONAL NATURAL NATURE NEAR NEARLY NECESSARY NECK NEED NEITHER NEVER NEW NEWS NEWSPAPER NEXT NICE NIGHT NINE NINETEEN NINETY NO NOBODY NOISE NOR NORTH NOSE NOT NOTE NOTHING NOTICE NOVEMBER NOW NUMBER
O’CLOCK OBJECT OCTOBER OF OFF OFFER OFFICE OFFICER OFFICIAL OFTEN OIL OLD ON ONCE ONE ONLY OPEN OPERATION OPINION OPPOSITE OR ORANGE ORDER OTHER OUR OUT OUTSIDE OVER OWN
PAGE PAIN PAINT PAIR PAPER PARENT PARK PART PARTY PASS PAST PATIENT PAY PEACE PEN PENCIL PEOPLE PER PERHAPS PERIOD PERSON PICK PICTURE PIECE PLACE PLAN PLANT PLATE PLAY PLEASE POINT POLICE POLITICAL POOR POPULATION POSITION POSSIBLE POST POWER PRACTICE PREPARE PRESENT PRESS PRETTY PRICE PRIVATE PROBABLY PROBLEM PRODUCE PRODUCT PROGRAM(ME) PROMISE PROPERTY PROVE PROVIDE PUBLIC PULL PURPOSE PUSH PUT
QUALITY QUARTER QUESTION QUICK QUICKLY QUIET QUITE
RACE RADIO RAIN RAISE RANGE RATE RATHER REACH READ READY REAL REALLY REASON RECEIVE RECOGNIZE RECORD RED REMAIN REMEMBER REPEAT REPLY REPORT REPRESENT RESPECT REST RESTAURANT RESULT RETURN RICH RIDE RIGHT RING RISE RIVER ROAD ROCK ROLL ROOM ROUND RULE RUN
SAD SALE SAME SATURDAY SAVE SAY SCHOOL SCIENCE SEA SEASON SEAT SECOND SECRET SECRETARY SECTION SEE SEEM SELL SEND SENSE SENTENCE SEPARATE SEPTEMBER SERIOUS SERVE SERVICE SET SEVEN SEVENTEEN SEVENTY SEVERAL SHAKE SHALL SHARE SHARP SHE SHIP SHIRT SHOE SHOOT SHOP SHORT SHOULD SHOULDER SHOW SHUT SIDE SIGHT SIGN SIMILAR SIMPLE SINCE SING SINGLE SIR SISTER SIT SITUATION SIX SIXTEEN SIXTY SIZE SKIN SKY SLEEP SLOW SLOWLY SMALL SMELL SMILE SMOKE SNOW SO SOCIAL SOCIETY SOFT SOLUTION SOME SOMEONE SOMETHING SOMETIMES SON SONG SOON SORRY SORT SOUND SOUTH SPACE SPEAK SPECIAL SPEED SPEND SPRING SQUARE STAGE STAND STAR START STATE STATEMENT STATION STAY STEP STICK STILL STONE STOP STORE STORY STRAIGHT STRANGE STREET STRIKE STRONG STUDENT STUDY SUBJECT SUCCESS SUCH SUDDENLY SUGAR SUGGEST SUIT SUMMER SUN SUNDAY SUPPER SUPPLY SUPPORT SUPPOSE SURE SURPRISE SWEET SWIM SYSTEM
TABLE TAKE TALK TALL TEA TEACH TEACHER TEAR (TELE)PHONE TELEVISION/TV TELL TEMPERATURE TEN TERM TEST THAN THANK THAT THE THEIR THEM THEN THERE THEREFORE THESE THEY THICK THIN THING THINK THIRD THIRTEEN THIRTY THIS THOSE THOUGH THOUGHT THOUSAND THREE THROUGH THROW THURSDAY TIE TIME TO TODAY TOGETHER TOMORROW TOO TOOTH TOP TOUCH TOWARD(S) TOWN TRADE TRAIN TRAVEL TREE TRIP TROUBLE TRUE TRY TUESDAY TURN TWELVE TWENTY TWO TYPE
UNDER UNDERSTAND UNIT UNIVERSITY UNTIL UP UPON US USE USUAL USUALLY
VALUE VARIOUS VERY VIEW VILLAGE VISIT VOICE
WAIT WALK WALL WANT WAR WARM WASH WATCH WATER WAVE WAY WE WEAK WEAR WEATHER WEDNESDAY WEEK WEIGHT WELCOME WELL WEST WHAT WHEN WHERE WHETHER WHICH WHILE WHITE WHO WHOLE WHOM WHOSE WHY WIDE WIFE WILD WILL WIN WIND WINDOW WINTER WISH WITH WITHIN WITHOUT WOMAN WONDER WOOD WORD WORK WORLD WORRY WORTH WOULD WRITE WRONG
YEAR YELLOW YES YESTERDAY YET YOU YOUNG YOUR

Далее следуют вторая, третья, четвертая, пятая, шестая, седьмая, восьмая, девятая, десятая, одиннадцатая и двенадцатая тысячи слов.
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